Arundel Castle, perched majestically on a hill overlooking the River Arun in West Sussex, England, is one of the country’s most iconic and historically significant castles. With nearly a millennium of continuous history, it has witnessed the sweeping changes of English history, from Norman conquest through medieval wars, Tudor transformations, Civil War sieges, and modern restorations. This article explores the rich history, architectural evolution, and cultural legacy of Arundel Castle.

Origins: Norman Foundation and Early History

Arundel Castle was founded in 1067 by Roger de Montgomery, a close confidant and military commander of William the Conqueror. Following the Norman Conquest of 1066, William granted Roger the extensive lands of Arundel and surrounding Sussex as a reward for his loyalty and service.

The castle was strategically placed on a hill overlooking the River Arun, commanding a key route along the south coast of England. Its position allowed control of river traffic and protection of the surrounding lands.

The original structure was a motte-and-bailey castle, a typical Norman design featuring a wooden keep on a large earth mound (motte) surrounded by a defensive courtyard (bailey) enclosed by a palisade and ditch. This early fortification symbolized Norman authority and secured the newly conquered territories. shutdown123